June CPI Declines 0.4 Percent as Gasoline Prices Collapse, But Core Inflation Holds Steady

US consumer prices fell 0.4 percent in June, driven by a 9.7 percent collapse in gasoline prices, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The decline marks the largest single-month drop in inflation in four years, though core inflation remained flat at 0.0 percent month-over-month, limiting the Federal Reserve’s room to move on interest rates.

The headline CPI reading came in below economist expectations, with the energy component leading the decline. Falling oil prices have translated directly into lower prices at the pump, providing relief to consumers who had faced elevated energy costs throughout the first half of 2026. Food prices, however, continued to rise modestly, partially offsetting the energy-driven decline.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, registered flat on a month-over-month basis and moderated on an annual basis. This suggests that underlying price pressures are easing, though not at a pace that would compel the Federal Reserve to begin cutting rates aggressively.

Following the CPI release, Polymarket traders priced in a 94 percent probability that the Fed will hold rates steady at its July meeting. Futures markets similarly adjusted expectations, with the probability of a September rate cut rising but remaining below 50 percent.

The inflation data provides some support for risk assets, including cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin edged higher following the release, trading near $64,000 as investors interpreted the softer inflation as reducing the likelihood of further monetary tightening. However, analysts caution that a single month of data does not constitute a trend, and the Fed has emphasised that it needs to see sustained evidence of inflation returning to its 2 percent target before adjusting policy.

This article was adapted from The Tokenist. Read the original here.